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© 2001-2012
copyright Spruce.ca
all rights reserved
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By Jennifer A.
Wickes
Copyright 2004 |
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Science
Rubus Villosus
Varieties / Season
There are thousands of varieties located throughout the
United States
and Europe (Northern Hemisphere). They are the largest of
the wild
berries. They grow on thorny bushes known as brambles.
May to August
How to Choose
Look for plump, dark colored berries that have no hulls.
An
indication that the berries were picked too early are hulls
that are
still present. These berries will be tart.
Storage
Store unwashed blackberries in a single layer in an airtight
container for 1 - 2 days.
Trivia
In ancient times, blackberries were symbols of healing, protection
and money.
Blackberry leaves, when moistened, used to be used as a cure for
scalds.
Wine Pairings
French Colombard, Grenache Rose, Cabernet Sauvignon, Sauternes,
Vouvray, Moscato D-Asti, Auslesen
Spices
Allspice, anise, basil, cardamom, cinnamon, cloves, coriander,
ginger, mace, nutmeg, tarragon
Equivalencies
1 pint fresh = 2 cups
10 oz. frozen = 2 cups
Preparation
Wash in cool water before serving or preparing.
When baking in cakes or muffins, an acidic environment is required so
that the berries do not lose their color. Always use buttermilk or
add some lemon juice to the recipe.
Nutrition
Vitamin A, Vitamin C, calcium, folate, magnesium and iron.
Quote
"O, blackberry tart, with berries as big as your thumb, purple and
black, and thick with juice, and a crust to endear them that will go
to cream in your mouth, and both passing down with such a taste that
will make you close your eyes and wish you might live forever in the
wideness of that rich moment."
Richard Llewellyn, Welsh novelist (1907-1983)
More Information
Oregon's Raspberries & Blackberries
http://www.oregon-berries.com/cx1/cx1a.htm
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| Recipes
Blackberry Custard Pie
By
Jennifer A. Wickes
Copyright 2004
Ingredients:
1 pie crust (9 inch)
1/2 cup blackberry jam
4 cups whole milk
6 egg yolks
2 tablespoons honey
1/8 teaspoon kosher salt
1 teaspoon vanilla extract
2 tablespoons bourbon
1 pint blackberries
Directions:
Bake the pie crust as per instructions.
Allow the pie crust to cook completely.
Spread the blackberry jam onto the bottom of the pie crust.
Heat the milk until scalded.
Beat the egg yolks together until light and smooth. Add the honey and
salt. Mix well.
Gently temper the eggs with the milk (add the scalded milk slowly, in
a steady stream, while stirring constantly). Care must be taken that
the eggs do not curdle (scramble from the heat of the milk).
Once the eggs and milk have been mixed together, return the mixture
to a double boiler and continue to cook until the custard has
thickened, stirring constantly.
Remove from the heat, and place bowl in a bowl with iced water to
help speed the cooling process. Add the vanilla extract and bourbon.
Thoroughly mix.
Once the custard has cooled completely, pour into the prepared pie
crust.
Place blackberries on top.
Garnish with a mint leaf.
Yields: 10 servings
Berry Empanadas
Ingredients:
1 16.5-ounce can blackberries -- drained
1 cup finely chopped pared apple (about
1 medium, tart variety such
as Granny Smith)
1/4 cup chopped walnuts
1/4 cup sugar
2 tablespoons flour
1 teaspoon ground cinnamon
1 teaspoon vanilla
Dash salt
3 single pastry crusts for 9-inch pie -- ready-to-use, mix or homemade
1 tablespoon butter
Cinnamon-sugar for dusting
Directions:
Preheat oven to 400 degrees F.
Combine apple, walnuts, sugar, flour, cinnamon, vanilla and salt in
medium bowl and mix well. Gently fold in berries.
Roll out pastry and cut into twelve 4 1/2-inch rounds. Place 2
tablespoons berry filling on half of round, leaving about 1/2 inch
along edges. Fold the other half of pastry over filled half, moisten
edges and seal by pressing with fork. Repeat this procedure until all
rounds are folded and sealed.
Combine 2 tablespoons sugar with 1/2 teaspoon ground cinnamon. Brush
each empañadas with melted butter and sprinkle with cinnamon-sugar.
Bake on greased cookie sheet 18-20 minutes or until golden brown.
Yields: 12 servings
Raspberry/Blackberry Trifle
Recipe By: Oregon Raspberry & Blackberry Commission
RASPBERRY LAYER
1 1/2 cups frozen whole raspberries
3 tablespoons sugar -- or to taste
1-tablespoon raspberry or other berry liqueur (1 to 2 tablespoons)
1 1/2 cups fresh or frozen whole raspberries
BLACKBERRY LAYER
1 1/2 cups frozen whole blackberries
3 tablespoons sugar -- or to taste
1-tablespoon raspberry or other berry liqueur (1 to 2 tablespoons)
1 1/2 cups fresh or frozen whole blackberries
LIGHT CUSTARD
4 1/2 cups skim milk
5 eggs
1-cup sugar
1/3-cup cornstarch
4 teaspoons clear vanilla extract
OR
2 teaspoons almond extract
1 medium angel food cake (about 17 ounces)
2 tablespoons raspberry or other berry liqueur
Directions:
Berry Layers: Thaw 1 1/2 cups of raspberries
and process in blender
or food processor to make a purée. (NOTE: Measure all berries in
fresh or frozen state.) Strain through
a fine sieve to remove seeds.
Stir in sugar and berry liqueur. Refrigerate
for later use. May be
made several days ahead. Follow same
procedure for blackberry purée.
(HINT: Pint squirt bottles are helpful
tools in storing purée as well
as in assembly of finished Trifle.)
Light Custard: Using double boiler, heat
4 cups milk until steam
rises from the surface.
In a separate bowl, combine eggs, remaining
1/2-cup milk and 1-cup
sugar. Sift in cornstarch, and whisk
until well blended.
Remove scalded milk from heat, and gradually
whisk in egg mixture.
Return pan to top of double boiler and
whisk constantly over medium
heat until very thick and smooth, 10-15
minutes. Remove from heat and
stir in vanilla or almond extract. Transfer
to bowl, press plastic
wrap onto surface, and allow to cool
slightly.
Assembly: Cut cake in 1" to 2" cubes. (This can be done ahead,
placing cubes in sealed plastic bag.)
Arrange 1/2 the cake squares on
the bottom of the trifle bowl, including
any irregular shapes.
Sprinkle with 1-tablespoon berry liqueur
and evenly distribute
raspberry purée mixture over cake layer. Arrange berries evenly in a
layer, especially around sides. Spoon
1/2 the custard over berries.
Repeat with remaining cake, liqueur,
blackberry purée, blackberries,
any additional fruit and custard. Cover
and chill at least 4 hours or
one day ahead. Garnish with additional
berries and fruit in the
center just before serving.
3/4 cup serving
NOTES: Contrary to its humble and unassuming
name, "English Trifle,"
this very traditional English sweet pudding
is anything but a mere
trifle. This lusciously layered mélange of sherry-soaked sponge cake
and crème anglaise adorned with jam, fresh fruit and whipped cream,
is indeed conventional in its liberal
use of fat-laden ingredients.
But hold on to your waistline, this lightened
version featuring fresh
or frozen raspberries and blackberries
and a lightened custard weighs
in at just 2 grams of fat per 3/4 cup
serving, with a taste and
presentation that would compel even Shakespeare
to partake.
(Shakespeare was well aware of these
delicious fruits, as it is from
Shakespeare's King Henry IV that the
popular English
saying "plentiful as blackberries" is derived.)
Use 3 quart straight-sided Trifle Bowl.
Blackberry Wine
To 2 quarts of blackberry juice put 1
1/4 pounds of white sugar, 1/2
an ounce of cinnamon, 1/2 an ounce of
nutmeg, 1/2 an ounce of cloves,
1 ounce of allspice; let it boil a few
minutes, and when cool add 1
pint of brandy.
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Jennifer A. Wickes is a freelance food writer, researcher and
cookbook reviewer. She has written several eBooks, and has had
numerous articles and recipes in printed publications, as well as on-
line. She is working on her first cookbook. For more information
about Jennifer or her work, please visit her home page: http://home.comcast.net/~culinaryjen/Home.html
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